Cloth Diapers - Flat and Pre-Fold Diapers

Cloth diapers can be confusing. Gone are the days when the only diapers on the market were white terry squares. These days, there's a proliferation of different types, shapes, sizes, colours and systems. And with more and more diapers coming on to the market every year, it can all seem a bit bewildering.

So here is an introduction to the basic kinds of cloth diaper you will find today.

This first article looks at

Flat diapers

Pre-fold diapers

The next article will look other types on the market. Remember that you don't have to stick to one brand. Mix and match your diaper stash to get the right combination of cloth diapers for you, your baby, and your family's lifestyle.

1. Flat diapers.

These, basically, are the old-fashioned terry squares (though you can get them in different colours these days). You fold it, then fasten it snugly around your baby. There are many different ways to fold a flat diaper, from a simple triangle to what can only be described as diaper-origami. For newborn babies, you can also use a square of muslin folded in the same way, which cuts out the bulkiness. The diaper is the absorbent part, so you need to use a separate waterproof wrap over the top.

Flat diapers are the cheapest you can get. It might be worth stocking up on these, which will save you a considerable amount of money compared to the more expensive cloth diapers, so that you can afford better waterproof wraps.

And don't be fooled by the fact that flat diapers are so cheap. Once you get the hang of how you use them, they can work as well as (if not better than) any other kind of premium cloth diaper. Practise different folds until you work out which you like best, and you can tweak, tighten and tuck the diaper so that it moulds your baby's unique shape absolutely perfectly.

Parents who start off using shaped diapers for their first baby often end up 'graduating' to flat diapers for subsequent babies, because they've realised how versatile and reliable they are. Once you're an expert at folding and fitting a flat diaper, they'll withstand any amount of wriggling. Nothing will escape from the diaper - not even the baby!

The other advantage of flat diapers is that they dry so fast. Because they unfold into a single layer of cloth, they will usually dry in a matter of hours. Other, thicker, shaped diapers, with several layers of cloth, take longer.

You need something to secure the diaper in place. In the past, this used to be safety pins. These days, you can get clever little stretchy devices with tiny 'teeth' that hook into the fabric and do the same job.

The only real disadvantage of flat diapers is that they can be a bit bulkier than some of the more expensive brands. Shops tend to sell baby clothes to go over disposable diapers, not cloth ones. But if you dress your baby in stretchy clothes, though, this shouldn't be a problem. So it's worth having a stash of these, even if you only use them at home.

2. Pre-fold diapers.

These are pretty much like flat diapers, except that they consist of a couple of layers of absorbent material, with a pre-stitched 'fold' line. Think of a three-fold leaflet - that's how you fold a pre-fold diaper, to make what is basically a rectangular wad of cloth. The waterproof wrap holds this in place. The only real advantage of this diaper over the flat terry squares is simply that you don't have to mess about with any folding.

Pre-folds work well with smaller, less mobile babies. You may find, though, that as your baby starts crawling around, pre-fold diapers might start to slip out of place.

Some parents swear by pre-folds as a perfectly workable compromise between cost and convenience. They're still pretty cheap, but you don't have to mess about learning any folding. So, if you really, really, really can't stand the idea of folding a diaper, but you still want to keep your costs down, consider pre-folds.

But do yourself a favour - just have a few tries with a standard flat diaper as well, just in case you change mind. Who knows? You might find (as many parents have before you) that you enjoy the art of folding diapers - and even become something of an expert.

If you enjoyed reading this article by Tamsin Constable, a professional, BBC-trained writer, and you would like free tips on how to improve your own writing, please feel free to mosey along to Tamsin's blog at http://www.tamsinconstable.com.

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